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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Audubon's oriole ： ウィキペディア英語版 Audubon's oriole Audubon's oriole (''Icterus graduacauda'') (formerly: black-headed oriole), is a New World passerine inhabiting the forests and thickets of southeastern Texas and the Mexican coast. It is the only species to have a black hood and yellow body. It is divided into four subspecies and two allopatric breeding ranges. The westernmost range extends from Nayarit south to southern Oaxaca, whereas the eastern range stretches from the lower Rio Grande valley to northern Querétaro. Most common in the western range are the subspecies ''I. g. dickeyae'' and ''I. g. nayaritensis''; ''I. g. graduacauda'' and ''I. g. audubonii'' can be found in the eastern range. Like most Central American birds, it is not a migratory species and does not display significant sexual dimorphism. DNA analysis of the ND2 and cyt-b genes strongly suggests that ''I. graduacauda'' is most closely related to ''I. chrysater'', the yellow-backed oriole. It is a member of the genus ''Icterus'' and therefore should not be confused with the Old World orioles. == Description == The male of the species has a black hood, mandible, and throat, as well as a black tail. Wings are black, but the remiges and retrices (flight feathers) are fringed with white. The secondary coverts form yellow epaulets. The back and vent are yellow washed with olive, and the underside is almost uniformly yellow. Females of this species have a slightly more olive nape and back than the males. The adult female's plumage is similar to the juvenile plumage; however, unlike adults, the wings are dull brown instead of black. In general, immature specimens have the hood; wingbars; remiges; and epaulets of adult specimens. The first-basic plumage retains the darker, greener coloration of the juvenile plumage, however. Molting generally occurs in early autumn, though some specimens have been noted to molt as early as June. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Audubon's oriole」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.